Processing of medicinal plants

The processing of medicinal plants is a specialized process that includes various steps from extraction to the formulation of final products in the fields of medicine, food and cosmetics. This process is carried out with the aim of extracting essential oils, extracts and effective plant substances with the highest quality and effectiveness.

Extraction of essential oils: Plant essential oils are extracted from different parts of the plant such as leaves, flowers, roots and seeds using methods such as steam distillation, cold pressure or solvent extraction. These essential oils are used in the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries due to their aromatic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Extraction of extracts: plant extracts are divided into two general categories, aqueous and alcoholic, which can be prepared in liquid or powder form. Extracts are produced using techniques such as solvent extraction, ultrasound, or nanoencapsulation. These extracts are used as active ingredients in the production of pharmaceutical products, food supplements and natural cosmetic products.
Plant active substances: Plant active substances are compounds that are extracted from plants and have biological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. These materials are used in pure form or in combination with other natural materials in the formulation of various products.
Formulation of natural products: due to the increase in demand for natural and organic products, the formulation of medicinal, food and cosmetic products based on plant materials has gained special importance. At this stage, essential oils, extracts and active plant ingredients are combined with other suitable ingredients to produce a product with high effectiveness and greater safety. In the pharmaceutical field, the formulation of medicinal plants is done to produce herbal medicines, capsules, and ointments. In the food industry, these formulations are used as food supplements and natural additives, and in cosmetic products, they are used to produce creams, lotions, and skin care products.

The processing of medicinal plants not only requires specialized knowledge in the field of chemistry and botany, but also the use of advanced technologies is necessary to maintain the quality and therapeutic properties of plant materials.